Surgical technologists, commonly known as surgical techs, are vital members of the surgical team. They assist surgeons and other medical staff before, during, and after surgical procedures. Their responsibilities, which include sterilizing equipment, preparing operating rooms, and passing instruments to surgeons, are crucial to the success of any operation. In this detailed article, we will explore the surgical tech salary, factors influencing pay, career prospects, and much more.
Overview of Surgical Tech Salary
The salary of a surgical technologist can vary greatly depending on several factors such as experience, location, education, and the type of facility where they work. Surgical techs can expect to earn competitive wages due to the specialized nature of their work.
National Average Surgical Tech Salary in 2025
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for surgical technologists in the United States is approximately $50,110. However, this figure can vary based on multiple factors. Let’s dive deeper into those factors and how they impact a surgical tech’s salary.
Factors Influencing Surgical Tech Salary
1. Experience
Experience plays a significant role in determining a surgical tech’s salary. Like many professions, those with more years of experience typically earn higher wages.
- Entry-Level Surgical Tech Salary: Entry-level surgical technologists can expect to earn around $39,000 to $42,000 annually. These individuals typically have less than one year of experience.
- Mid-Level Surgical Tech Salary: With 3-5 years of experience, surgical techs can earn $47,000 to $53,000 per year.
- Experienced Surgical Tech Salary: Surgical techs with 10+ years of experience can earn between $56,000 and $63,000 annually. Expertise and specialized skills, such as knowledge in certain surgeries or advanced certifications, can increase wages further.
2. Location
The geographical location of a surgical tech’s job also plays a key role in determining salary. Certain regions or states tend to offer higher salaries due to cost of living, demand for surgical techs, or scarcity of skilled professionals.
- States with Higher Salaries: Surgical techs working in states such as California, Alaska, and Massachusetts generally have higher salaries. In California, for example, surgical technologists can earn over $65,000 annually.
- States with Lower Salaries: Conversely, states such as Mississippi, West Virginia, and Arkansas typically offer lower wages for surgical techs, with salaries ranging from around $38,000 to $45,000.
3. Level of Education and Certification
While a diploma or associate degree is often sufficient to become a surgical tech, further education and certification can boost one’s earning potential.
- Certified Surgical Technologists (CSTs): Surgical techs who earn the CST certification, awarded by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA), typically earn higher salaries than their non-certified peers. Certification can increase earnings by 5-10%.
- Advanced Certifications: Surgical techs who acquire additional certifications, such as Certified First Assistant (CFA) or specialized certifications in fields like cardiovascular or neurosurgery, may see even higher pay.
4. Type of Employer and Industry
The type of employer also significantly influences the salary of a surgical technologist.
- Hospitals: Surgical techs working in large hospitals tend to earn the highest salaries. On average, these professionals can make around $52,000 to $60,000 annually.
- Outpatient Care Centers: Surgical techs employed in outpatient surgical centers or specialty clinics may earn less, with salaries ranging between $43,000 and $51,000 annually.
- Government Jobs: Surgical techs working for federal or state governments often receive competitive salaries, along with benefits such as pensions and healthcare. Salaries in this sector typically range between $50,000 and $55,000 per year.
5. Demand and Job Outlook
According to the BLS, the demand for surgical technologists is expected to grow by 7% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This high demand is attributed to an aging population, increased surgical procedures, and technological advancements in healthcare. The expanding need for surgical techs means better job stability and potential for salary growth.
Salary by Specialty
Surgical technologists can specialize in different areas of surgery, and these specialties often come with higher salaries due to the specific skills required.
1. Cardiovascular Surgical Technologists
Cardiovascular surgical technologists, who assist in surgeries related to the heart and blood vessels, can earn between $60,000 and $70,000 annually. These positions require advanced training and specialized skills in cardiovascular surgeries.
2. Orthopedic Surgical Technologists
Orthopedic surgical technologists, who assist in surgeries involving bones and joints, tend to earn between $55,000 and $65,000 annually. This specialty also demands expertise and familiarity with orthopedic tools and procedures.
3. Neurosurgical Technologists
Neurosurgical technologists work alongside neurosurgeons and assist in surgeries involving the brain and nervous system. These professionals typically earn between $58,000 and $75,000 annually, reflecting the high level of expertise required.
Surgical Tech Salary by Education Level
Education plays a significant role in the salary potential of surgical technologists. Below is a breakdown of salaries based on educational attainment:
| Education Level | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma | $39,000 – $42,000 |
| Associate Degree | $47,000 – $52,000 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | $55,000 – $60,000 |
Note: While a bachelor’s degree is not required to become a surgical tech, some individuals may pursue it to enhance their credentials and salary prospects.
Job Benefits for Surgical Technologists
In addition to a competitive salary, surgical techs can expect to receive a range of benefits depending on their employer, including:
- Health insurance: Medical, dental, and vision coverage.
- Retirement benefits: 401(k) plans, pensions, and other retirement options.
- Paid time off: Vacation, holidays, and sick leave.
- Continuing education support: Employers may offer stipends or reimbursement for certifications and training.
Career Growth and Future Prospects
Surgical technologists enjoy a positive job outlook. As mentioned, the demand for surgical technologists is projected to grow by 7% over the next decade. With the aging population and advances in medical technology, the need for surgical professionals will continue to rise.
Additionally, surgical techs can advance their careers by gaining more experience, becoming surgical assistants, or moving into supervisory roles. There are also opportunities to transition into related healthcare fields such as medical assisting or nursing.
Salary Variations Across Different Specialties
While the overall salary for surgical technologists can be lucrative, certain specialties offer higher pay due to the advanced skills and expertise required in those fields. Here’s a breakdown of how salary varies across different surgical tech specialties.
1. Cardiothoracic Surgical Technologists
Cardiothoracic surgical technologists assist in surgeries related to the heart, lungs, and chest cavity. These surgeries are typically complex, requiring specialized training and precision. As a result, surgical techs in this field can expect higher wages.
- Average Salary: Cardiothoracic surgical techs typically earn between $60,000 and $75,000 annually.
- Skills Required: Cardiothoracic surgical techs need a deep understanding of heart and lung anatomy, as well as expertise in handling specialized surgical instruments.
2. Orthopedic Surgical Technologists
Orthopedic surgical technologists assist in surgeries involving bones, joints, and muscles, including those that deal with fractures, joint replacements, and spinal procedures. This specialization often comes with a higher pay scale due to the technical complexity of the surgeries.
- Average Salary: Orthopedic surgical techs generally earn between $55,000 and $65,000 annually.
- Skills Required: Expertise in orthopedic instruments, and surgical techniques, and knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy are crucial for these roles.
3. Neurosurgical Technologists
Neurosurgery is another high-paying specialization within the field of surgical technology. Neurosurgical technologists assist with surgeries involving the brain, spine, and nervous system, which require extreme precision.
- Average Salary: Neurosurgical techs can earn between $58,000 and $75,000 annually, depending on their experience and training.
- Skills Required: In-depth knowledge of the brain, spinal cord, and neural anatomy, along with the ability to handle delicate neurosurgical tools, is necessary for success in this specialty.
4. Plastic Surgery Surgical Technologists
Plastic surgery is a highly specialized field, and surgical technologists in this area assist in procedures such as reconstructive surgeries, facelifts, and breast augmentation. Due to the cosmetic nature of these surgeries, the field is often associated with higher-paying positions, particularly in private practice.
- Average Salary: Surgical techs in plastic surgery can earn between $55,000 and $70,000 annually.
- Skills Required: Precision, familiarity with cosmetic surgical techniques, and the ability to handle delicate instruments are essential for surgical techs working in this field.
5. Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) Surgical Technologists
OB/GYN surgical techs assist in surgeries involving the female reproductive system, including cesarean sections, hysterectomies, and other gynecological procedures. The growing demand for maternal and reproductive health services has driven an increase in the number of surgical techs specializing in this field.
- Average Salary: OB/GYN surgical techs can expect to earn between $47,000 and $55,000 annually.
- Skills Required: Familiarity with gynecological anatomy and surgical procedures is crucial for this specialty.
Salary by Work Setting
The setting in which a surgical technologist works significantly impacts their salary. Different work environments offer varying levels of pay, job responsibilities, and career advancement opportunities.
1. Hospitals
Hospitals, especially large medical centers, tend to offer the highest salaries for surgical technologists. This is due to the high volume of surgeries and the need for highly skilled professionals to support multiple surgical teams.
- Salary Range: Surgical techs working in hospitals can earn between $52,000 and $60,000 annually.
- Additional Benefits: Hospitals often provide extensive benefits packages, including health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.
2. Outpatient Surgery Centers
Outpatient surgery centers, where procedures are done on a same-day basis, typically offer lower salaries than hospitals but provide the benefit of regular hours and less stress.
- Salary Range: Surgical techs in outpatient centers typically earn between $43,000 and $51,000 annually.
- Work-Life Balance: These centers often provide a better work-life balance with set working hours and no overnight shifts.
3. Private Practices
Some surgical technologists work in private practices, particularly in fields like plastic surgery or orthopedic surgery. These positions can offer a more personalized work environment, but salaries may vary depending on the practice’s location and specialty.
- Salary Range: Surgical techs working in private practices can expect to earn between $50,000 and $58,000 annually.
- Work Environment: Smaller surgical teams and more one-on-one attention with patients may make working in private practice attractive for some.
4. Government and Military
Working as a surgical technologist for the government or military can provide unique benefits, including job security, healthcare, and pension plans. These positions often offer competitive salaries.
- Salary Range: Government-employed surgical techs typically earn between $50,000 and $55,000 annually.
- Additional Benefits: In addition to competitive salaries, surgical techs working for the government or military may receive generous benefits, including pension plans, health coverage, and paid leave.
5. Education and Training Institutions
Surgical technologists who transition to teaching or training positions at technical schools or universities may see a different salary structure, with the potential for a stable income and the satisfaction of educating future professionals.
- Salary Range: Teaching positions typically earn between $45,000 and $55,000 annually.
- Responsibilities: Educators in the field of surgical technology are responsible for both classroom instruction and practical training in the operating room.
Impact of Geographic Location on Salary
Geographic location plays a major role in the salary of a surgical technologist. High-cost-of-living areas, such as large cities or states with high demand for healthcare professionals, tend to offer higher wages.
1. High Salary States
- California: Surgical techs in California earn some of the highest salaries, with figures ranging from $60,000 to $75,000 depending on location and experience.
- Alaska: Known for higher wages due to its remote locations and high demand for healthcare workers, surgical techs in Alaska can earn between $60,000 and $70,000.
- Massachusetts: The state’s focus on advanced medical technology and its high healthcare demand mean surgical techs can expect salaries between $55,000 and $65,000 annually.
2. Moderate Salary States
- Texas: Surgical techs in Texas typically earn between $47,000 and $55,000, depending on the area. Larger cities like Houston and Dallas offer higher wages.
- Florida: In Florida, surgical tech salaries typically range from $48,000 to $55,000, with higher wages available in metropolitan areas like Miami.
3. Low Salary States
- Mississippi: Surgical techs in Mississippi can expect to earn between $38,000 and $44,000 annually, with lower wages in rural areas.
- West Virginia: The salary range for surgical techs in West Virginia is typically between $40,000 and $46,000 annually.
- Arkansas: Surgical techs working in Arkansas can expect salaries between $39,000 and $45,000.
These geographic differences are primarily driven by the cost of living in each state or city. For instance, surgical techs in higher-cost cities often benefit from higher salaries to compensate for the more expensive living conditions.
Earning Potential with Additional Education and Training
While the basic qualifications to become a surgical technologist typically include a high school diploma or associate degree, further education and certifications can significantly increase earning potential.
1. Associate Degree vs. Bachelor’s Degree
- Associate Degree: Surgical techs with an associate degree can expect to earn between $47,000 and $52,000 annually. An associate degree typically takes about 2 years to complete and prepares graduates for entry-level roles.
- Bachelor’s Degree: Although a bachelor’s degree is not required for most surgical tech positions, some individuals pursue this level of education to enhance their qualifications and potentially earn higher salaries. Those with a bachelor’s degree may earn between $55,000 and $60,000 annually, particularly if they move into management or teaching roles.
2. Certification and Continuing Education
- Certified Surgical Technologist (CST): Achieving certification through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) is one of the most effective ways to increase earning potential. Surgical techs with the CST designation can earn 5-10% more than their non-certified counterparts.
- Specialized Certifications: Surgical techs who specialize in areas like neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, or orthopedic surgery and obtain additional certifications can see salaries increase by $5,000 to $10,000 annually.
FAQs about Surgical Tech Salary
1. What is the average salary of a surgical tech in California?
In California, the average annual salary for a surgical technologist can range from $60,000 to $70,000 or more, depending on experience and location within the state.
2. Do surgical techs receive health benefits?
Yes, many surgical technologists receive health insurance, including medical, dental, and vision coverage, as part of their employment package.
3. Is certification necessary for higher pay?
While not always required, obtaining certification (e.g., CST) can increase a surgical tech’s earning potential by approximately 5-10%.
4. How much do surgical techs make in outpatient clinics?
Surgical techs working in outpatient care centers typically earn between $43,000 and $51,000 annually.
5. Can a surgical tech become a nurse?
Yes, surgical technologists can pursue further education and training to become registered nurses (RNs) if they wish to advance their careers in the healthcare field.
Summary
The salary of a surgical technologist varies based on factors like experience, location, education, and specialization. In 2025, the average annual salary ranges from $39,000 for entry-level positions to $63,000 for experienced surgical techs. With a growing demand for surgical technologists, the career offers both competitive wages and room for advancement.
Disclaimer Note
The salary figures mentioned in this article are averages based on available data as of 2025 and may vary by individual circumstances, including location, education, experience, and the employer. Please use this information as a general guideline only.
